Equality Matters: Engaging Conversations for a Better Tomorrow
- Kavita Agrawal
- Feb 5
- 3 min read
Updated: Feb 5
Why Military Service is Rewarded While Motherhood is Undervalued—A Data-Backed Reality Check
When it comes to sacrificing for society, two groups stand out: military personnel and mothers. Both make immense contributions, yet one is celebrated with medals, lifelong benefits, and pensions, while the other is largely unpaid, undervalued, and often penalized in the workforce.

But how does the data compare? Is motherhood truly as demanding as military service? And if so, why aren’t mothers given the same recognition and financial security?
How Many People Serve in the Military vs. Experience Motherhood?
At any given time:
• Only ~0.3-0.4% of the global population serves in the military.
• About 12-14% of the population is actively experiencing motherhood (pregnancy, postpartum, or raising young children).
Despite mothers outnumbering soldiers by at least 30 times, military service receives far greater support and recognition.
Duration of Active Duty: Motherhood vs. Military
Category | Military Personnel | Mothers |
Active Service Duration | 4-30 years, depending on enlistment | 20-30+ years of active caregiving |
Physical & Emotional Toll | High-risk environment, stress, injuries | Pregnancy, childbirth trauma, postpartum recovery, exhaustion |
Impact on Mental Health | PTSD, combat stress, sleep deprivation | Postpartum depression, anxiety, hormonal imbalance |
Career Setbacks | Early retirement benefits, priority job placements | Workforce discrimination, pay gap, career breaks |
Key Takeaways
✅ A soldier can retire with a pension after 20 years, but mothers continue caregiving well beyond the “active” phase, often unpaid.
✅ Mothers face severe career penalties, while veterans are given job priority.
Financial Benefits: Military Pensions vs. Motherhood Compensation
Category | Military Personnel | Mothers |
Salary & Allowances | Paid throughout service, with housing & combat benefits | Unpaid (unless employed externally) |
Pension/Retirement Benefits | Eligible after 20-30 years of service in most countries | No structured pension for motherhood |
Lifetime Benefits | Free/subsidized healthcare, tax benefits, priority jobs | Some tax credits, but no financial safety net |
Early Retirement Perks | Many countries allow full pension from age 40-50 | No structured compensation for caregiving |
Key Takeaways
✅ A soldier serving for 20 years gets a pension for life, but a mother raising children for 20+ years receives no structured financial security.
✅ Mothers generate ~$10 trillion in unpaid labor globally, yet receive little economic compensation.
Physical & Mental Toll: Military Injuries vs. Motherhood Trauma
Category | Military Personnel | Mothers |
Physical Toll | Injuries, PTSD, long-term disabilities | Pregnancy, childbirth trauma, C-sections (major surgery), fatal postpartum complications |
Hormonal & Mental Health Impact | PTSD, stress, anxiety | Postpartum depression, mood swings, anxiety |
Long-Term Health Consequences | Chronic pain, nerve damage | Osteoporosis, pelvic floor issues, thyroid disorders, brain fog |
Career Impact | Guaranteed retirement benefits, job security | Pay gap, missed promotions, re-entry struggles |
Key Takeaways
✅ PTSD is acknowledged for veterans, but postpartum depression is often ignored.
✅ Military injuries qualify for disability pensions, but childbirth complications do not.
✅ Workforce discrimination against mothers leads to lower lifetime earnings.
Why Doesn’t Society Value Motherhood Like Military Service?
🔹 Patriarchal traditions: Motherhood is expected, not seen as a contribution to society.
🔹 Economic bias: The global economy rewards paid labor, while caregiving remains unpaid.
🔹 Lack of advocacy: Military service has strong lobbying and funding, but motherhood lacks the same structural support.
🔹 Delayed realization of impact: Countries with aging populations (Japan, South Korea) now regret not supporting mothers earlier.
What Needs to Change?
🌍 Governments Should Introduce “Motherhood Pensions”
• A woman who spends 20+ years raising children should receive financial security in later life, just like military retirees.
💼 More Workplace Flexibility & Maternity Benefits
• Guaranteed paid maternity leave, re-entry programs, and fair hiring practices for mothers.
🏡 Social Recognition for Motherhood
• Just as veterans are honored, mothers should be publicly acknowledged for their lifelong contributions.
💰 Financial Incentives for Childbirth & Parenting
• The investment in motherhood should match the level of investment in military personnel.
Final Thought: A Society That Undervalues Mothers is Destined to Decline
While soldiers defend nations, mothers create nations—yet they are given fewer benefits, less financial security, and little acknowledgment. If we truly want to build a stronger future, we must start by valuing and supporting those who give life to it.
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